Are mobile messaging apps the new social network?

This afternoon, I was discussing the rumors of Whatsapp being acquired by Google ( now debunked ) for 1 Billion Dollars, when a strange thought crept into my mind:

Are mobile messaging apps the new social network?
Could they eventually lead to the demise of facebook?
Is that why Google and Facebook are both desperately trying to acquire them?

It might sound like a completely absurd thought, given how big and mighty Facebook is today. However, do not discount the pace of change in the online world today, especially the social networking space. After all, MySpace was equally big and infallible when Facebook felled it.

So what makes me think this will happen, you may ask! So here you go with my ramblings:

  1. User behavior on mobile is very different from the web. Facebook news feed and timeline are a solution built primarily for the web and is fairly complex and slow for the mobile world. Facebook is already having trouble getting adoption for it on the mobile, though given its huge reach, the numbers don’t directly reflect it yet. Messaging on the other hand is a very simple phenomenon and comes naturally on the mobile.
  2. Across the globe, people are used to texting. However, since operators charge for texting, people always look for cheaper / free options and messaging apps very conveniently serve the need. With the 3G / WiFi connectivity becoming commonplace, you can use them most of the time at a fraction of the cost.
  3. The primary reason for the success of Facebook was its ability to get “authentic” profiles of its users online while other social networks struggled with fakes. As of today, Facebook predominantly uses the mobile number for validation of a profile, so anything that sits on the phone itself has an obvious advantage.
  4. The term “social network” refers to people who you socialize with. And what better place to find your social network than the address book of your phone itself. This is something that all messaging apps are already taking advantage of, to get started.
  5. The competitive advantage for Facebook lies in protecting its graph of user connections, something it has worked hard to do despite privacy concerns. With your phone address book seeding your social network, this competitive advantage is completely bypassed thereby making Facebook very vulnerable to attack.
  6. And finally, mobile is disrupting a lot of businesses as we know them today – photo sharing apps like Instagram being a great example. I strongly believe that the next leading social network will be born with a mobile first strategy.

And if that’s not sufficient to get you sold on my perspective, take a look at the chart below and the reach messaging apps have rapidly built in the last couple of years.

text-wars

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
No wonder, Facebook is after them to protect its turf and Google is after them to become a leader in the only domain that has left it flummoxed – “Social Networking”.

Do you think that messaging apps have the potential to be the “Facebook Killer”. Please leave your thoughts in the comments box below.

How long will apps continue to rule the mobile world?

There is a general rule of the technology world that I swear by: “Any open standard will sooner or later replace a closed standard”.

The best example of this phenomenon, in the past couple of years, is demonstrated by the manner in which browser based applications have replaced almost all commonly used installed applications ( with a few notable exceptions, where there are obvious advantage to an installed application, like increased productivity in case of office apps, better use of hardware in case of intensive games etc ).

I strongly believe that the ongoing war between the mobile plaitforms will end in the same way, with apps being a transient phase and the browser winning in the end. It’s early days, but this is my prediction, now also on the record :) .

A recent Flurry report however seems to suggest that we are still pretty far from something like that happening on mobile ( read the full report here ). Here is why:

1) 80% of time spent on a mobile device is spent on apps, a measly 20% on the browserTimeSpent_App_vBrowserCats-resized-600

2) The pace of installation of new apps has not slowed down since last yearNew_vSame_AppUsage-resized-600

3) The pace of launch of new applications is growing quarter over quarterAppsLaunchedPerDay-resized-600

What is your inference after looking at these charts?
How long do you think the app honeymoon will last before the browser takes over?
Or do you believe that apps will continue to rule the roost for a really long time?

Leave a comment below to record your prediction and let’s watch this space for more!

Google takes the cake for best pranks on the April Fool’s day

Google seems to have mastered the art of creating a buzz with its crazy April Fool’s Day jokes. Instead of just one, I was pleasantly surprised to find four jokes on 4 different product lines.

Just so that you don’t need to go out to search for them, I’ve compiled all of them below, in descending order of disbelief:

Introducing Google Blue: This one takes the cake for being most hilarious of them all.


Introducing Google Nose: Now search through your nose.


Explore Treasure Mode With Google Maps


YouTube Is Shutting Down

Which one did you like the most? If you know of pranks played by other companies, do share them in the comments.

The curious case of customer feedback

Customer FeedbackMr. Iyengar is a second generation businessman and runs a South Indian restaurant in the heart of Chennai. He inherited the restaurant from his father and aspires to turn it into a chain that has presence across all parts of Chennai.

Having seen his father run the business, he understands the importance of happy customers and building customers for life. To religiously follow this mantra, and understand what attributes of service are important to consumers, he recently instituted a 10-point customer survey that is presented to each customer towards the end of their meal at the restaurant.

A month ago, he asked his manager to collate the responses to all surveys and found “Cleanliness” as the top priority in the list. Not the one to procrastinate, he immediately asked his manager to explain the processes that was followed to keep the restaurant clean and a plan to make it better.

The manager came back to him the very next day suggesting that they should start sweeping the restaurant every 2 hours ( instead of twice a day ) and start adding phenyl to the cleaning solution ( apparently they had been using plain water ). Mr. Iyengar felt really pleased at the plan of action and asked it to be implemented the very next day.

The week that followed, however, wiped off the smile from his face. The customer turn out gradually  reduced to half by middle of the week and dipped even more sharply over the weekend. It was the week of Pongal and he reasoned that customers may be traveling out of the city, leading to low footfalls. Next week was not any better. The turn out remained low and now this was beginning to worry Mr. Iyengar.

One fine day, he noticed that a customer who was about to come in, stood at the door for a moment and then turned around. At that sight, Mr Iyengar got out of his chair and ran like a mad man, like a man possessed. He had to find out why the man turned around at the door. At that pace, if he had participated in Olympics, he might have given Usain Bolt stiff competition.

When he finally caught up with the customer, he was panting so heavily that he could barely speak. Once he got a hold of his breath, he asked the customer:
Why did you turn back at the door?“.

And the customer responded:
My friend recommended this place to me for the excellent food you prepare. But it was reeking of phenyl. I would not have enjoyed my food with such a strong smell of phenyl.

At that moment, all the dots were connected and the events of the past 2 weeks were streaming down in front of Mr Iyengar’s eyes. Yes, that was it! It was all so obvious! Why did it not occur to him earlier?

He thanked the customer for opening his eyes and requested him to come back the next day for a meal he would never forget.

Moral Of The Story #1

While building a product or adding a feature to an existing product, you may have the best intentions for your customer, but it does not matter if the customer does not perceive it the same way.

Moral Of The Story #2

Mr Iyengar did not notice the stench of phenyl “by himself” because he was sitting inside the entire day and exposure to smell became “normal” for him. It took an outsider to tell him what was wrong!

Similarly, while building products, we tend to become too passionate about “what we want to do ( aka insider view )” and lose sight of the “outsider view”. With the addition of each feature, it is important to check the “outsider view” and reset your “insider view” with what you learn.

Moral Of The Story #3

Always do A/B tests – makes it easy to figure out what you did to get it wrong :) .

Before you build your product, identify a problem that it solves!

The first principle behind building a successful product is to identify a need, or a problem and provide a solution that alleviates it. The larger the number of people for which the problem exists, the larger your potential market size is and higher are the chances of your product being successful.

Now, I’m not writing this post to tell you that – I’m sure you already know it and practice it to the hilt. I’m writing this post because yesterday, I had a pamphlet dropped in my mailbox ( yes, a physical print ) that has me baffled – I can’t seem to understand who has the need for this service and what gives them the confidence to spend money on printing and distributing pamphlets.

So here is a scan of the pamphlet, and an open question for all of you – If you can think of the scenarios when someone would need this service, please drop your thoughts in the comments section.

storemore1

storemore2

 

How not to name your company!

Auchan Supermarket

A few days ago, I was walking around in Gurgaon when I noticed the poster above. Take a closer look – do you see anything peculiar about it?

Notice the bright red patch below the name of the hypermarket, telling you how to pronounce the name? Well, that is what the choice of a bad name can do to you!

As I was thinking about it, here are some thoughts that came to my mind about how not to name your company:

  1. If it’s not a name that you can easily pronounce, you are not going to tell your friends about it and it instantly kills any free publicity that you could get. Who wants to look stupid in front of friends by pronouncing a name incorrectly – you would rather not talk about it.
  2. The name should have a reflection in the local dialect and should easily blend in. There are names that blend naturally across all countries / cultures ( think Google, Coke, Pepsi, Facebook, Tata, Reliance etc ) and there are ones that do not blend in so easily ( think Isuzu, Auchan, Kyocera etc ).What matters here is not the existence of the “exact” word in the local dialect, but the existence of “similar” sounds in the local dialect as you speak. That is what explains why brands like Mitsubishi, Honda, Yamaha, Yahoo, Google are successful in India whereas brands like Isuzu are not.
  3. Try to make a sentence with your company name and say it out loud. If you don’t feel the zing, perhaps others won’t either.
  4. Tell a couple of friends about the name you intend to choose. Call them the next day and ask them if they remember the name. If they do, you’ve got it! If they don’t, well, you know what to do.
  5. And last but not the least, there is another step these days that makes it harder to narrow down a good name. You’ve got to have a domain name ( .com, .org, .net and any other local extensions ), a twitter handle, a facebook page and a pinterest page available for the name you choose.

If you have more ideas / thoughts / experiences, would love to hear and expand the list. Please leave your ideas in the comments box below.

My encounter with the real Indian consumer!

metrosexualIt happened yesterday, and totally changed my view of the Indian consumer!

I was visiting a renowned hospital in Delhi and patiently waiting in the queue for my turn, to get a new prescription for my glasses. As I looked around me, I saw this man, in an animated discussion with another man and a woman. He must have been in his mid 30s, was very smartly dressed in a Louis Philippe shirt, Blackberry trousers and shoes to match. Looking at him, I thought in my mind – A typical metro-sexual male!

A few minutes later, he approached me with hesitation, as I restlessly counted the minutes passing by. He had a few hospital forms in his hand, and asked me if I had a pen with me. While I might look like a guy who carries a pen around all the time, I did not have one with me at that time and politely told him so. He got the pen from another person passing by and came back to me. He wanted my help to fill up the hospital forms.

This seemingly odd request took me by surprise. Was he thinking that I am some kind of medical expert to be able to help him fill the forms? Or was it going to be a general query on who some particular information should be filled in the forms. My expression of surprise turned into one of shock when he handed me the pen and the forms and requested me to fill them for him.This man did not know English!

As I filled the forms, I started asking him more about himself. It turned out that he was a businessman, a cloth trader, based in M.P. He was here with his brother and sister-in-law to get some tests done as such facilities are not available in his home town. Interestingly enough, he was carrying a smartphone, but neither he, nor the other two members with him knew how to read or write in English.

I finished filling up the forms and he thanked me for all the help. As he walked away, I wondered if this is the real picture of the new, upwardly mobile India. The image is still etched in my mind!

PS: This is a call to all entrepreneurs who are trying to replicate US startups in India. Here is a real opportunity to build a real business that will be unique to India!

Three things I learnt about product management from our local shopkeeper

Today morning, I went down to the general store in our apartment and I overheard the following conversation between the shopkeeper and his supplier. I caught this discussion in the middle…

Supplier: … abhi tak tumne kuch lagaya kyun nahin?
( Why haven’t you started displaying anything yet? )

Shopkeeper: Mera maal 15 tareek ke baad aayega, tab lagaunga.
( My consignment will come after 15th, then I will display. )
Supplier:  Bhai Rakhi 2 tareek ko hai, log chitthi mein behjte hain, abhi se nahin lagaoge to der ho jaayegi. Mere se le lo, main aaj hi de deta hoon. Aur lagaoge to char log dekhenge, phir unko pata chalega ke tumhare pass bhi milti hain, aur phir aakar khareedenge na!
( Rakhi is on 2nd August, customers need time to mail it, if you don’t display it now, it will be too late. I can give it to you today. And if you display, folks will starts seeing that you sell Rakhis and eventually come and purchase. )

Lesson #1: Notice how the supplier is convincing the shopkeeper to purchase his stuff, not by telling him that his stuff is cheaper or better than others. His argument is completely around the business value for the shopkeeper.

Shopkeeper: Theek hai, yahan rakh do, main shaam tak laga deta hoon.
( Ok, keep them here, I will display it later in the day. )
Supplier: Aur saath mein friendship bands bhi rakh deta hoon. Yeh to saara saal chalte hain, school ke bacche 10-10 ek baar mein le jaate hain.
( I’ll also leave some friendship bands around. They are not seasonal, school kids buy them all the time. )

Lesson #2: And now that he has his client, he up-sells another product that he has. Notice how he never engages in a discussion around whether the shopkeeper needs it or not. He simply relies on the trust he has established to tag it along.

Shopkeeper:  Accha, apna naam aur phone number batao. Aur kuch chahiye hoga to main call kar doonga.
( Give me your name and phone number. I will call you if I need more. )

Supplier:
 Naam likho “Gareeb Aadmi”.
( My name is “Poor Man”. )

Shopkeeper:  Kya mazaak karte ho, tumhare pass to Wagon R hai ( jokingly ).
( You are kidding, you drive a Wagon R. )

Supplier: Aaj kal to har aadmi ke paas Wagon R hoti hai. Chalo naam likh lo “Gareeb Aadmi Wagon R Wala”.
( Nowadays everyone can afford a Wagon R. Ok, write my name as “Poor Man With Wagon R”. )

Lesson #3: Here, he says something so unique and sticky that the shopkeeper will never forget it. This is the kind of “brand recall” that marketers aspire for. I can bet that the shopkeeper will never forget him and he will be the first person that comes to mind with Rakhi.

And he goes on to actually write his name as “Gareeb Aadmi Wagon R Wala” with his real name in parenthesis and then leaves.

I wonder how online product managers sometimes focus too much on building a neat product and forget these basics. The same principles apply equally well to the “flow design” and “funnel analysis” of any online product.

The reality behind the Forbes – Flipkart story

Logo of Flipkart.com

(Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Well, if you looked at the title and came to read this, then you get the point – sensationalism sells!

I have known the Bansals for some time now, and know a bunch of other folks at Flipkart through common networks and while I don’t know the reality more than anyone else out there, one thing I can vouch for is that they are one of the most focused teams I have ever met, with insane passion for customer delight. They have grown the company to this size at a pace that very few can fathom and if anyone deserves to succeed they certainly do!

I think the articles by Ashish and Mukund have already covered various facets of how hard it is to run a company in general, so I will touch upon a very different topic:

Journalists: Why It Is So Hard To Get Them To Report Correctly

Over the last couple of years, I have had the opportunity of dealing with several journalists and bloggers and I believe both have their own space in this universe.

Bloggers are typically a youthful bunch, very eager to meet, flexible on the story with the primary goal being providing their own unique flavor to any story they cover. In general, it is very easy to work with them because they are very well read about the area they cover and it is very easy to explain stuff to them and expect it to appear as expected in the coverage.

With journalists, I have typically found that they are harder to reach out to, unless they have a story to cover, in which case they reach out to you instead ( that is if they know you exist ). One of the peculiar things that I have seen while dealing with journalists is that they have a story in mind, they have a set of hypothesis and they try to fit “whatever you say” into this structure. In most interactions, it seemed to me as if they are fairly knowledgeable of the area that they are covering, but their only goal is to complete the story at hand, not to understand the details and report them as they are.

In addition, journalists do not have as much freedom as bloggers do – they have an editorial process to follow and even if they are kind enough to oblige you with covering your words verbatim, it will all be undone by the time it passes through the editor’s desk. Even after spending several hours explaining, proof reading, editing, none of our coverage with journalists has ever been reproduced as we expected it to.

So What Did Flipkart Do Wrong?

I think the biggest mistake Flipkart made was to not have a media manager responsible for the story. It seems like they gave all the information in good faith, expecting the coverage to boost their brand image, but it is as dangerous to leave a Journalist with raw information as it is to leave a Goat in the Lion’s den ( and expect it to survive ).

Anyway, what’s done is done! Hope better sense prevails and Flipkart does prove all the detractors wrong!

How to play music in German, Spanish, Italian and 3 other languages

Neon music sign
Photo Credit: Wikipedia

Are you a music lover but don’t know how to play any instrument?

Fret Not! For now you only need to know how to use “Google Translate” and you will be able to create some interesting music and tones.

Just follow the steps below and enjoy your greatest musical experience:

  1.  Open “Google Translate” in a browser and copy the text below in the source window.
    pv zk bschk pv zk pv bschk zk pv zk bschk pv zk pv bschk zk bschk pv bschk bschk pv kkkkkkkkkk bschk bschk bschk pv zk bschk pv zk pv bschk zk pv zk bschk pv zk pv bschk zk bschk pv bschk bschk pv kkkkkkkkkk bschk bschk bschk pv zk bschk pv zk pv bschk zk pv zk bschk pv zk pv bschk zk bschk pv bschk bschk pv kkkkkkkkkk bschk bschk bschk pv zk bschk pv zk pv bschk zk pv zk bschk pv zk pv bschk zk bschk pv bschk bschk pv kkkkkkkkkk bschk bschk bschk pv zk bschk pv zk pv bschk zk pv zk bschk pv zk pv bschk zk bschk pv bschk bschk pv kkkkkkkkkk bschk bschk bschk
  2. Set the source language to “German” and press the “Speak” button at the bottom right of the box.
  3. Now translate the text into “Spanish” and press the “Speak” button in the translated box.
  4. Repeat the previous step for translations in the following languages:
    1. Afrikaans
    2. Czech
    3. Danish
    4. Italian

Amazing, isn’t it? Try some variants and share in comments if you get some good ones.